GST/HST credit (Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit)

From the All the Numbers wiki · Retirement and benefits

The GST/HST credit refunds some of the sales tax paid by people with lower incomes. It is now called the Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit. It is tax-free and paid every three months. It is one of the benefits tested on family income.

The amounts (July 2026 to June 2027)

  • $445 for you, $445 for your spouse, and $445 for the child of a single parent.[1]
  • $234 for each other child under 19.[2]
  • A single supplement of $234. A single parent gets all of it. A person with no spouse and no child gets the smaller of $234 and 2% of their income over $11,564, so the credit builds up as earnings rise.[3][4][5]

The total is reduced by 5% of adjusted family net income over $46,432.[6][7] Adjusted family net income is both spouses' net incomes added together; see the Canada Child Benefit for how it is defined and what the engine leaves out.[8]

For one adult with no spouse or children, for example, the full $445 plus the $234 supplement is reached at an income of about $23,300, and the credit is reduced to nil at about $60,000.

When it is paid

Four payments a year, in July, October, January and April. The July and October payments are based on the previous year's return and the January and April payments on the one before that, so the payments from July 2026 to April 2027 all use 2025 income.[9]

Who can get it

A person can get the credit for a payment month if, before that month, they are 19 or older, or they have a spouse or common-law partner, or they are a parent living with their child.[10] Someone born on 1 January who reaches that age that day misses the January payment and is first paid in April.

The engine applies the same test to the provincial credits it pays: a person who is younger than that, with no partner and no child, is paid no income-tested benefit that month.[11] Most provincial credits use the federal test. Two start at 18 instead, the Ontario energy and property tax credit and Quebec's solidarity tax credit, so for an 18-year-old living alone those start up to a year late in the plan.

What the engine does

The engine calculates the annual amount and pays a quarter of it each quarter into household cash, for a plan that names a recipient and carries the household. The payments are not income.

In a plan

Every plan asks for it, with or without children: the first person receives it, and for the years before the plan has one of its own, family net income is taken as today's pay. For a single person on a modest income the credit is small, but it is not nil. A related Ontario credit paid with it is described in Ontario's credits for lower incomes.

See also

  • Benefits tested on family income · The Canada Child Benefit, the GST/HST credit, the provincial child benefits and the Ontario Trillium Benefit are calculated on family net income and on facts about children and rent. All the Numbers pays the child benefits for the children you enter, and the GST/HST credit and your province's sales-tax and low-income credits to every household; Ontario's energy and property tax credit is not yet in a plan.
  • Canada Child Benefit · A monthly tax-free payment for each child under 18, paid to the person who cares for them and reduced as family income rises above about $38,000. All the Numbers pays it for the children you enter, from their birth years.
  • Ontario's credits for lower incomes · Ontario pays three credits to people with modest incomes. LIFT reduces tax on low earnings, while the sales tax credit and the energy and property tax credit arrive as the Ontario Trillium Benefit.
  • Quebec family benefits and refundable credits · A Quebec household gets Quebec's family allowance and solidarity credit beside the Canada Child Benefit and the GST credit, and the Quebec return pays the work premium and, from 70, the senior assistance credit.

References

  1. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(a)–(c); CRA indexation table 2026 "adult maximum $445" · Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit (formerly GST/HST credit): the amount for the individual, the same for a spouse, and for the eligible-dependant child of a single parent · $445 · effective 2026-07-01
  2. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(d) · CGEB per qualified dependant under 19 (other than the one counted at the adult amount) · $234 · effective 2026-07-01
  3. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(e)–(f) · CGEB single supplement: in full for a single parent; for a person with no spouse and no dependant, the lesser of this and the phase-in rate of income over the phase-in threshold · $234 · effective 2026-07-01
  4. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(f); CRA indexation table · CGEB single-supplement phase-in threshold · $11,564 · effective 2026-07-01
  5. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) A(f) · CGEB single supplement accrues at this rate of income over the phase-in threshold · 2% · effective 2026-07-01
  6. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) B; CRA indexation table · CGEB reduced by the reduction rate of adjusted family net income over this · $46,432 · effective 2026-07-01
  7. ↑ITA 122.5(3.005) B · CGEB reduction rate on AFNI over the phase-out threshold · 5% · effective 2026-07-01
  8. ↑CRA T4114 Canada Child Benefit — "adjusted family net income"; ITA 122.6 "adjusted income" · Adjusted family net income: family net income (line 23600 of both cohabiting spouses) minus UCCB and RDSP income received plus repaid; the engine models neither, so AFNI is the sum of net incomes · See the source · effective 2016-07-01
  9. ↑ITA 122.6 "base taxation year"; 122.5(4.5) · Federal and Ontario refundable benefits are paid July–June on the base taxation year (the calendar year before July); CGEB months are July/October (preceding year) and January/April (second preceding year) · See the source · effective 2026-07-01
  10. ↑ITA 122.5(1) "eligible individual"; CRA "GST/HST credit — Who is eligible" (19 or older in the month before the payment) · CGEB (GST/HST credit) "eligible individual": 19 or older before the payment month, unless they have a spouse or common-law partner or are a parent living with their child · 19 years · effective 1991-01-01
  11. ↑ITA 122.5(1) "eligible individual" (19 or older, or with a spouse or common-law partner, or a parent who lives with their child). Read 2026-10-14: the OSTC (Taxation Act, 2007 (Ont.) s.103.8(2) para. 2), the NB HST credit (ITA (NB) s.52.02(1)) and the NL income supplement (ITA (NL) s.34(1)(b)) adopt that definition; the NS Affordable Living Tax Credit Regulations s.2 state the same test in their own words (19, or a parent who resided with their child, or married or common-law). The Saskatchewan low-income credit adopts it too: ITA 2000 (SK) s.39(1)(b) "'eligible individual' means an individual who is an eligible individual as defined in subsection 122.5(1) of the federal Act" (read 2026-11-01) · A person in the plan who is not yet an eligible individual for the federal credit (under 19, no spouse, no child) is paid no income-tested benefit that month, federal or provincial · effective 2026-10-12