Interest on a student loan

From the All the Numbers wiki · Tax

Interest paid on a government student loan lowers income tax. The credit is non-refundable: it reduces tax to nil at most and is never paid out as cash.

The rules

  • Which loans. A loan under the Canada Student Loans Act, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act, the Apprentice Loans Act or a provincial student-aid law. A bank loan, a student line of credit, or a government loan combined with other debt does not qualify.[1]
  • Who claims it. Only the borrower, even when a parent pays the interest.[1]
  • Federal credit. The lowest federal rate, 14% for 2026, times the interest paid. There is no maximum. It is applied after the tuition credits.[1]
  • Provincial credit. Every province and territory outside Quebec allows the same interest at its own credit rate (for Ontario, 5.05%).[2]
  • Quebec. The credit is 20% of the interest, a higher rate than Quebec's other credits.[3]
  • Carrying it forward. Interest that cannot be used in the year it is paid may be claimed in any of the next five years federally, and later still in Quebec.[1]

Canada Student Loans have charged no interest since April 2023, so the credit applies to provincial student loans that still charge interest and to interest paid before then.

What the plan does

A debt entered as a student loan is a government student loan of the person named as its borrower. Each year the plan claims that year's interest and any interest carried from the 5 years before, oldest first, up to what the federal tax can absorb. The rest is carried forward, and interest not claimed within 5 years is lost.[4] The provincial credit is on the same amount, so Quebec's longer carry-forward is not used.[5] See car loans, student loans, lines of credit and credit cards for how the loan itself is paid off, and the tuition credit for the other student credit.

See also

  • Car loans, student loans, lines of credit and credit cards · Each debt you enter is a balance with a yearly rate and a monthly payment. The plan charges the interest each month and takes the payment from cash until the debt is paid off. A lender counts the payments of what is still owed when you buy a home.
  • The tuition credit · Eligible tuition fees earn a federal credit at the lowest tax rate. Unused credit carries forward without limit, and a student can pass part of the current year's credit to a spouse or parent. All the Numbers does not ask for tuition, so plans do not include it.

References

  1. ↑ITA 118.62 (A × B, A the appropriate percentage); 118.92 (order); CRA, Line 31900 – Interest paid on your student loans · Federal credit for interest paid on a government student loan: the appropriate percentage (the lowest federal rate, 14% for 2026) of the interest paid by or for the borrower on a loan under the Canada Student Loans Act, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act, the Apprentice Loans Act or a provincial student-aid law; no maximum; not for loans combined or renegotiated with other debt, bank loans or lines of credit; applied after the tuition credits · See the source · effective 1998-01-01
  2. ↑CRA, Line 31900: "claim … on the Form 428 for the province or territory where you lived at the end of the year, on line 58520"; ON428, AB428, BC428, YT428 (2025) line 58520 "Interest paid on your student loans (amount from line 31900 of your return)" · Provincial and territorial credit for the same student-loan interest (line 58520 of every Form 428 outside Quebec), at the province's non-refundable credit rate · See the source · effective 1998-01-01
  3. ↑Revenu Québec — Line 385, Interest paid on a student loan; KPMG, Quebec non-refundable tax credit rates and amounts for 2026 (interest paid on student loans, 20%) · Quebec credit for interest paid on a student loan (TP-1 line 385, Schedule M): the rate on the interest, in place of the usual credit rate · 20% · effective 1998-01-01
  4. ↑ITA 118.62: "interest paid in the year (or in any of the five preceding taxation years that are after 1997, to the extent that it was not included in computing a deduction under this section for any other taxation year)" · Student-loan interest not claimed in the year it is paid can be claimed in any of this many following years · 5 years · effective 1998-01-01
  5. ↑ITA 118.62 (interest paid in the year or the five preceding years, not deducted before); CRA line 31900 (carry forward, oldest first) · Each year claims the student-loan interest of that year and the carried years, oldest first, up to what the federal tax absorbs; the rest is carried for the years the law allows and then lost. The provincial (and Quebec) credit is on the same amount claimed, so Quebec's longer carry-forward is not used. A debt entered as a student loan is a government student loan of its borrower · effective 2026-11-02